Map 3: The American occupation zone in Germany Richardson, Operations Section (G-3), General Staff, to an alumnus of the University of Virginia, and by him presented to his Alma Mater.” The University of Virginia holds another example of the map with the following note attached: “This map is one of forty made by American General Headquarters, was presented by Colonel Robert C.
Hundred days offensive code#
A rather complex alphabetical code indicates the nationalities, type and status of each division (So, for example, “N.Z.D.” represents a New Zealand Division, while on the German side “B.L.W.D.” indicates a Bavarian Landwehr Division.) Three tables list “Dissolved German Divs,” “Status of Divisions on the Western Front,” and “Status of U.S. It shows the colossal forces arrayed on either side of the Armistice line, with the American, British and French sectors separated by double lines and armies by single lines. The map was created by extensive overprinting in black of another impression of the 1:600,000-scale Carte de France used in Map 1, above. 11, 1918, when the armistice between the Allies and Central Powers went into force. Tiny triangular incisions at lower-left and –right corners, though no loss.Ī dramatic rendering of the situation at 11:00 A.M. Old folds with some very minor tears at intersections as well as a minor edge tear and some general wrinkling at edges.
Hundred days offensive plus#
Map printed in two colors then extensively overprinted in black, 38”h x 32”w plus wide margins. P.C., G.H.Q., ORDER OF BATTLE ON WESTERN FRONT. Map 2: The “order of battle” at the Armistice Several areas along the axes of advance are highlighted in red watercolor, unexplained in the legend but perhaps indicating areas of significant fighting. The yellow-shaded area at lower right to east of the Hindenberg Line indicates the Battle of Saint Mihiel, where the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) under Pershing eliminated a German salient but failed to capture the fortified city of Metz. It shows the Allied advance in phases, with each phase separately colored. The map was created by adding extensive hand color to one sheet of the 1:600,000-scale Carte de France. This essentially drove the Germans from France and behind the Hindenberg Line and compelled them to agree to the Armistice of November 11, 1918. Trimmed into printed image on three sides, almost certainly at time of issue.Ī remarkable map depicting the final Allied drive of the First World War, widely known as the Hundred Days Offensive. Tiny spot in image, small stain affecting scale in lower margin. Old folds with additional creases at left and some very minor tears at intersections. Map printed in two colors with extensive ink and watercolor additions, 36”h x 31 ¾”w at sheet edge. While there are extensive holdings of First World War cartographic material at institutions such as the National Archives, it is uncommon to encounter maps of the period on the market, particularly of such significance. Their subject matter and ad hoc construction in the field impart to the maps a powerful immediacy to the monumental events depicted. A sequence of three maps from the climactic campaign and aftermath of the First World War, owned by a member of Pershing’s General Staff. The maps depict the Hundred Days Offensive, the Allied and Central Powers’ “Order of Battle” at the Armistice, and the Allies’ postwar occupation zones in Germany. All were constructed in the Map Room at Pershing’s headquarters by repurposing existing printed maps through overprinting and/or hand coloring.
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